Global status report on alcohol and health 2018
Alcohol use in the United States increased during the first year of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which may have affected mortality rates, especially for alcohol-induced deaths (2). Understanding trends in alcohol-induced mortality, with a particular focus on differences from 2019 to 2020, may help identify groups particularly affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. This report presents overall and sex-specific trends in alcohol-induced death rates from 2000 to 2020, and then focuses on the rates for 2019 and 2020 by sex, age group, and underlying cause of death. The chart shows direct death rates (not including suicide deaths) from alcohol use disorders across the world.
Alcohol-Related Deaths and Hospitalizations
Age-standardized alcohol-attributable death rates among females increased from 22.7 per 100,000 population during 2016–2017 to 23.6 during 2018–2019, and to 29.4 during 2020–2021. Death rates among females were highest from heart disease and stroke during each period. Among both males and females, alcohol-attributable death rates increased for most cause of death categories. The average number of sex-specific alcohol-attributable deaths increased among all age groups from 2016–2017 to 2020–2021(Figure).
Implications for Public Health Practice
In the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and many European countries, Alcoholism Statistics alcohol is responsible for around a third of all traffic deaths. The total estimated number of deaths by country from 1990 to 2019 is found here. When we look at the variance in prevalence across age groups, we see that globally, the prevalence is highest in those aged between 15 and 49 years old. Globally, the age-standardized death rate has declined from approximately 40 deaths per 100,000 people in the early 1990s to 30 deaths per 100,000 in 2019.
- When we look at gender differences, we see that in all countries, men have a higher alcohol consumption than women.
- References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the U.S.
- At the country level, as shown in the chart, this ranges from around 0.5 to 5 percent of the population.
- In addition to ABVs, many factors may result in inaccuracies of per capita alcohol consumption estimates.
- These findings are consistent with another recent study that found a larger increase in fully alcohol-attributable death rates among females compared with males (8).
Increases Among Males and Females
Alcoholism, also known as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease where you have a difficult time controlling or stopping drinking despite its negative impact. AEDS obtained State population estimates for people ages 14 and older from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s WONDER online query system, which provides population estimates produced by the U.S. Census Bureau (Single-race Population Estimates 2022; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2021). These data are used as denominators to calculate the per capita consumption figures.
- Alcohol use disorder includes a level of drinking that’s sometimes called alcoholism.
- Readers familiar with survey reports and other scientific literature are accustomed to the presentation of significance tests, or confidence intervals, on any data comparisons or trends.
- Per capita ethanol consumption from spirits by region, United States, 1977–2021.
Discover how many people with alcohol use disorder in the United States receive treatment across age groups and demographics. Explore how many people ages 18 to 25 engage in alcohol misuse in the United States and the impact it has. Learn how many people ages 12 to 20 engage in underage alcohol misuse in the United States and the impact it has. Of the four ways that people drink excessively, binge drinking is the most common.
- An emerging trend identified by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is “High-Intensity Drinking” (HID), which involves consuming alcohol at levels that are two or more times the binge drinking thresholds.
- The NIAAA is the lead agency for U.S. research on the causes, consequences, prevention and treatment of alcohol use disorder and alcohol-related problems.
- The death rates are typically higher in Eastern Europe and lower in North Africa and the Middle East.
- Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped.
- To make this average more understandable, we can express it in bottles of wine.
- Alcohol use disorder (AUD) refers to the drinking of alcohol that causes mental and physical health problems.
Discover the impact alcohol has on children living with a parent or caregiver with alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder can include periods of being drunk (alcohol intoxication) and symptoms of withdrawal. Per capita ethanol consumption from spirits by region, United States, 1977–2021. Per capita ethanol consumption from wine by region, United States, 1977–2021. Per capita ethanol consumption from beer by region, United https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/causes-of-alcoholism-why-are-people-alcoholics/ States, 1977–2021. Percentage change calculations in this report are based on the numbers presented in the tables, which are rounded to two decimal places.
Global consumption of spirits
For both males and females, rates rose with increasing age and peaked for those aged 55–64 before declining for all age groups 65 and over. Increases in rates from 2019 to 2020 occurred across nearly all age groups. Rates for males were two to four times higher than those for females across all age groups. Alcohol use is a known risk factor for mortality, and the rates of alcohol-induced deaths have risen over the past several years (1).
Evidence-based alcohol policies (e.g., reducing the number and concentration of places selling alcohol and increasing alcohol taxes) could help reverse increasing alcohol-attributable death rates. To make the trend data more precise, AEDS revises data published in previous reports when the Census Bureau revises its population estimates. This report updates the 2010–2020 population estimates using revised estimates of the July 1 resident population from the Vintage 2020 and 2021 postcensal series (Single-race Population Estimates 2022).
- The scatter plot compares the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in males versus that of females.
- Alcoholism, also known as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease where you have a difficult time controlling or stopping drinking despite its negative impact.
- Deaths from causes fully attributable to alcohol use have increased during the past 2 decades in the United States, particularly from 2019 to 2020, concurrent with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Drug use disorders are often classified within the same category as mental health disorders — research and data on mental health can be found on our topic page here.
Per capita ethanol consumption of all beverages is calculated directly from the estimated gallons of ethanol for all beverages divided by the population. The charts show global consumption of wine, first in terms of wine as a share of total alcohol consumption, and then the estimated average consumption per person. The charts show global consumption of beer, first in terms of beer as a share of total alcohol consumption, and then the estimated average consumption per person. Long-run data on alcohol consumption from the United States gives us one perspective of drinking since 1850.